解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::The author summarizes recent advances in neurobiological research which appear to offer compelling evidence that the most pathognomonic feature of schizophrenia, the deficit or negative syndrome, is associated with functional abnormalities in the frontal lobe of the brain. These brain abnormalities are correlated with...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/000306519304100409
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite universal agreement about the importance of transference, there is no single, comprehensive, generally accepted explanation for the place transference occupies in clinical psychoanalytic theory. In this presentation, I trace the origins of some major trends prominent in theoretical controversy to their anteced...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519304100301
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present investigation reports on the execution of an empirical strategy for testing agreement in complex clinical psychoanalytic propositions, and for testing whether stereotypical assumptions are overridden (revised) by the specific character of the patient's narrative. The findings reveal that, in general, for t...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519304100209
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of the unconscious ego resistances is one of those clinical concepts more honored in the breach than in the observance. This same point has been made periodically over the past fifty years. It has not been sufficiently realized that a true psychoanalytic understanding of resistance analysis could only begin w...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/000306519204000406
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper is intended as a contribution to the understanding of errors in our field. The title refers to the index entries "incest" in several classic psychoanalytic texts. In a way that is analogous to the defenses utilized by survivors of incest, psychoanalysis has both known and not known, avowed and disavowed, th...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/000306519204000401
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The German physicist and writer Lichtenberg (1742-1799) was well known during the nineteenth century as a humorist, thinker, and psychologist. He was also a favorite author of Freud, who read him beginning in his teens, quoted him frequently, and called him a "remarkable psychologist." Despite this, he has been ignore...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519204000305
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Freud used a spatial model of mental organization, derived from his explanation of aphasia, as an organizing framework for psychoanalytic theory. He introduced the ideas of representation and overdetermination to describe relations of the contents of systems that were joined to form, first, a hierarchical nervous syst...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519204000102
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical material is presented leading to a discussion of beating fantasies which varies from Freud's model. Analysis shows that the fantasied role girls assign to mother as the punisher in the oedipal drama is equivalent to the fantasied role boys ascribe to father as castrator. For both sexes, castration anxiety spu...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519204000207
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enactment as a concept can serve analytic discourse through its established meaning of an act intended strongly to influence, persuade, or force another to react. We might agree to use the term in two complementary ways: Broadly, enactment can designate all behaviors of both parties in the analytic relationship, even ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519103900301
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author summarizes and develops some of her viewpoints on the perversions (outlined in several of the books and articles she has written). For her all the perversions, whatever their content, develop against an anal sadomasochistic backdrop. Their aim is to destroy reality. Reality, from a psychosexual perspective,...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519103900205
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Child psychoanalysts have long viewed play as a reflection of children's inner lives and have used the themes children represent in play for diagnostic and therapeutic work. Given the central role children's play has for clinical work, few studies have addressed play empirically. This paper presents a technique for st...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519103900407
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper limits itself to abstract art the better to concentrate on the relation between the emotionally expressive power of esthetic form--apart from its narrative content--and emotional responsiveness. The emotionally expressive power of art--not to be confused with the artist's own emotions--has to do with the wa...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/000306519103900107
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature of therapeutic action varies not only with each patient's psychological predilection for utilizing opportunities for change, but also with the manner in which the analyst or therapist presents opportunity for change. Ideally, the therapist bases the latter on personally identifiable theoretical concepts and...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519003800408
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Observations made in a nursery setting of 22 infants 9 to 12 months old suggest that girls become aware of psychological separateness earlier than do boys. The nature of the infant's means of coping, the relation to mother and to play objects, and maternal handling differences are also reported. Implications for gende...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519003800203
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of a long-term followup study of the outcome of psychoanalysis, we examined the relation between the extent of resolution of the transference at termination and the characteristics of the patient-analyst match. For twelve of the seventeen patients interviewed five to ten years after termination of psychoanalys...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519003800306
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Material is presented from three cases, where analysis of repetitive dreams of feeling embarrassment at being partially or totally naked was an important feature of the treatment. The indifference by the other people in the dream to the dreamer's nakedness was initially linked to perceived transference slights at the ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518903700106
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Freud (1905, 1917, 1937) throughout his lifetime sought empirical scientific confirmation of the validity of his discoveries. In pursuit of this goal, he persistently emphasized the importance of establishing agreement between analytic reconstructions and the results of naturalistic child observation. The same objecti...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518903700206
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A type of patient is described, who has marked intolerance of taking responsibility for his internal conflicts so as to confront them, analyze them, and change. Defensive repetition in pathological object relations aims to avoid what is wrong within and to engage another so as to protect oneself. Genetic, dynamic, and...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518903700404
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a literary genre, science fiction has been largely ignored by psychoanalysis. Science fiction lends itself well to analytic interpretations since its structure embraces an attitude of "cognitive estrangement" (a term that defines the genre). Science fiction allows for the exploration of new and different permutatio...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518903700308
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Destructiveness in primitive personalities is not restricted to a segment of the person as it is in the case of neurotics, but is global and pervasive. This destructiveness is meaningfully configured in a manner which cannot fully be accounted for by constitutional factors or be comprehended from the individual, intra...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518803600303
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Freud's theory of dream construction allowed the censorship to intervene only when a repressed infantile wish emerged from the unconscious. In his (1899) paper on screen memories, however, he proposed a mechanism for the defensive displacement of current events as they are sorted for introduction into permanent memory...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518803600402
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We would do better ethically and scientifically if throughout the process of writing and publication, we let our patients review our reports of them. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518803600205
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are two phases in the process of negotiating for peace with antagonistic national groups. The leader (or leaders) of one such group will not negotiate with his opposite number until political foundations to support such negotiation are laid down, and obstacles to peace identified and dealt with; at least some me...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518703500406
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the editorial boards of the Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, Psychoanalytic Quarterly, and Psychoanalytic Inquiry, plus selected analysts from Canada, France, and England, were asked how they presented the fundamental rule to their analysands and what considerations led to their choice of...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518703500103
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper has two general sources: my own clinical psychoanalytic work extending over about four and one half decades; and consideration of certain outstandingly influential ideas in our literature: first, those of the pioneer contributors, and then those of certain more recent writers, whose views have sometimes exh...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518603400205
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An attempt is made to place bestophilia in cultural, clinical, and theoretical perspective. Archeological and anthropological documentation and records of the widespread appearance in mythology of this practice are cited. This archaic form of perversion is still practiced in rural environments and isolated communities...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518603400409
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Freud's experience on the Acropolis is reviewed and reappraised. Also, the experience of Elie Wiesel at the Wall in Jerusalem and Patient X's reaction visiting an Egyptian temple are examined. Carl Jung's wish to go to Rome and his inability to do so are noted. The aim of the paper is to offer deeper understanding abo...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518603400104
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of phallic-narcissistic personality is presented to demonstrate the intermingling of oedipal and narcissistic transferences and to suggest a therapeutic rationale for the analytic treatment of similar cases. The therapeutic approach to dealing with the narcissistic configurations involves: Empathic and receptiv...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518503300207
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From the widely diverse category of so-called mirror dreams, we have differentiated the most frequent, which we have designated the common mirror dream (CMD). It is one in which the dreamer at some point looks into a mirror and reports seeing himself, a part of himself or a distorted though recognizable version of him...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518503300403
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is appropriate to conclude this study with a statement that characterizes Freud and his search for particular models, and this is: "A genius chooses his family from among heroes." His historical heroes were Cromwell, Napoleon, Masséna, Garibaldi, Bismarck, Adler, Lasalle, Lasker, and Wilson. Of course, toward many ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518303100106
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is tentatively proposed that fragments of certain early perceptual experiences of the parental objects such as the sight of the face and the breast of the mother, the smiling or angry expression of the face, the pleasing or disagreeable character of the voice, the soft touch or rough handling, the sight of the hand...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518303100202
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::I have discussed an aspect of the problem of countertransference that has received little comment--the relation of the analyst to objects in his patient's world. Emotional reactions stimulated in the analyst by his perception of such objects can have a profound effect on the course and outcome of his analytic work. Su...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518303100303
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical material is presented from two patients where hypochondriacal symptoms were seen to be derivatives of unconscious fantasies of being beaten or tortured. The shift along the masochistic axis from these underlying fantasies to the conscious hypochondriacal symptoms is seen as subserving the important defensive ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518102900303
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The choice of specific words during face-to-face conversations may be just as overdetermined as the choice of words during free association. To explore this hypothesis, we looked in detail at three words used by patients who were at risk for cervical cancer and who were interviewed during a hospital visit for cone bio...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518002800106
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychoanalytic contributions to the theory of paranoia are reviewed. As a primary problem underlying paranoia, this paper emphasizes the importance of beating fantasy associated with a fragile personality structure rather than the theory of repressed homosexuality. Castration anxiety and homosexual conflict may precip...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518002800204
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::I have described some of the vicissitudes of acquiring insight in both child and adult analysis, giving particular attention to the part played by the ego's synthetic, organizing, or integrating function. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have presented a developmental history and an account of the treatment of an eighteen-month-old boy who had a bamboo phobia. Conceptual problems concerning drive organization, the expression of drive derivatives, and object relations have been explored. The correlation of these with Mahler's separation-individuatio...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306517802600202
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00